The terms liberal and Democrat are often used as shorthand to describe political beliefs or affiliations. However, it’s important to understand that not all individuals fit neatly into either category. Many people may hold a mix of libertarian-leaning policies, such as drug decriminalization and lower military spending, alongside more progressive ideas like Medicare for All and environmental protection programs. Additionally, third-party candidates may align with a mixture of liberal and conservative ideas while remaining independent from a major party.

A liberal is someone who believes in the concept of liberalism, a political philosophy that centers around equality and freedom. This includes freedom of thought, speech, and religion as well as equality for gender, sexual orientation, racial, and religious minorities. Those who identify as liberal tend to support government intervention in social and economic issues, such as healthcare and the environment.

In addition to supporting these types of social issues, a liberal often supports increased military funding and favors the rights of women and minorities. They also typically support environmental protection programs, a safety net for the poor through various welfare initiatives, and gun control.

Historically, the Democratic Party has been more left-leaning than the Republican Party. However, the liberal movement within the Democratic Party has shifted in recent years due to differences between different groups of voters. For example, nonwhite Democrats are less likely to self-identify as liberal compared with white Democrats. This could lead to a rift in Democratic ideology and an erosion of the party’s base.