Russian Vs Ukraine

On February 24, 2022, Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Calling it a “special military operation,” he reportedly wanted to quickly seize Kyiv, presumably depose the government, and occupy as much of Ukraine’s eastern half to two-thirds as possible.

His gamble rested on the premise that enough Ukrainians, especially in the occupied east, would accept being reintegrated into Russia’s sphere of influence. The idea was not completely implausible given the long history of cultural, religious, and other ties between the peoples of Russia and Ukraine, and the deep-rootedness of family ties that persist across the border.

The war has been a calamity for Ukraine, inflicting massive casualties and destroying its cities, homes, and infrastructure. In occupied areas, Russian and Russian-affiliated forces have committed a litany of violations of international humanitarian law that could be considered war crimes.

In spite of the gloomy battlefield news, many in Ukraine remain determined to resist. According to a Gallup poll conducted in September, 70% of Ukrainians say they will fight until victory over Russia is won. In mid-October, a Kyiv International Institute of Sociology poll found that 86% of respondents oppose peace talks with Russia.

The deteriorating situation in Ukraine has severely strained U.S.-Russian relations, increased the risk of a wider European conflict, and contributed to global energy and resource instability. Even if Moscow is unable to achieve its goals in Ukraine, it will continue to pose a major threat to security throughout Europe and beyond.